East National Park: Dominican natural treasure

If Punta Cana has captivated you with its beaches, prepare to go further and discover a national treasure that is much more than sand and sea. We are talking about the East National Park, an ecological and historical jewel that encompasses an extensive mainland portion and the famous Isla Saona.

This park, whose official name is now National Park Cotubanamá (a tribute to the brave Taíno cacique), is an essential destination for the traveler seeking a total immersion in Dominican biodiversity. Unlike other tourist destinations that only focus on fun, Cotubanamá offers you a breather, history, and a deep connection with untouched nature. It is a place where time seems to slow down and the silence of the dry forest compels you to disconnect.

The importance of this place goes beyond its beauty: it is a testament to the island’s geological and cultural history. It is a vast sanctuary where the dry forest, mangroves, and rich marine life protected by coral reefs converge. This complete guide is your access pass. We will reveal its secrets, its main attractions, and everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable visit that connects you with the true spirit of the Dominican Republic.

What is the East National Park (Cotubanamá)?

This park is one of the most important protected areas in the country and a living testament to the natural and human history of the island.

Strategic Location and Access Points: The park is located at the southeastern tip of the Dominican Republic. To visit its main jewel, Isla Saona, the most frequent and organized access point is the picturesque fishing village of Bayahíbe. It is vital to know that Bayahíbe is the departure port for most maritime tours, and it is easily accessible by road from Punta Cana and La Romana. The mainland portion of the park, although less visited, offers hiking options for the more intrepid.
Biodiversity and Multiple Ecosystems: The ecological value of the National Park Cotubanamá is immense. It is not a uniform ecosystem; it is a combination of several habitats:
- Subtropical Dry Forest: Home to unique flora and fauna, adapted to more arid conditions.
- Extensive Mangroves: They function as vital natural nurseries and as a fundamental protective barrier against coastal erosion.
- Coral Reefs: An impressive underwater barrier, essential for diving and snorkeling, which harbors rich protected marine biodiversity.
Historical and Cultural Treasure: The park is not only a natural refuge but also a site of high cultural value. Its name, Cotubanamá, honors the brave Taíno cacique who inhabited the region. Furthermore, the caves found on the mainland contain vestiges and valuable examples of Taíno rock art, offering a tangible connection to Dominican prehistory.

Unmissable attractions and tours within the East National Park

The Bayahibe Flower — The Bayahibe rose, a star of the flora in the East National Park

The park offers a variety of experiences ranging from absolute relaxation to archaeological exploration.

Isla Saona: The Icon of the Caribbean: Saona is the star attraction and the reason the park is world-famous. Its beaches are the perfect image of paradise: white sand, coconut trees, and turquoise waters. The visit is complemented by the Piscina Natural (Natural Pool), a giant sandbar in the middle of the sea. Important Note: It is crucial for visitors to remember that marine life conservation is mandatory; it is strictly forbidden to touch or remove starfish from the water.
Caves and Rock Art (Archaeological Exploration): For the traveler interested in history, the mainland is fascinating. Caves like Cueva del Puente (Bridge Cave) and Cueva de Berna (Berna Cave) contain notable examples of Taíno rock art, which are engravings and paintings left by the original inhabitants of the island, offering an immersion into Dominican prehistory.
Observation Ecotourism and Hiking: The trail network on the land side is ideal for lovers of tranquility and ornithology. The Fauna and Flora of the East National Park are very rich, with more than 112 species of birds (including the palmchat, the national bird). This is a perfect activity for those seeking slower, more thoughtful, and educational tourism.

Essential tips for planning your tour

To ensure your experience in this natural treasure is perfect and respectful, take note of these expert tips:

Starting Point and Logistics: The vast majority of maritime tours to Saona depart from Bayahíbe. If you are coming from Punta Cana, your tour operator will provide ground transportation to this port. It is wise to ask about the operator’s safety and commitment to the park’s regulations before booking.
Park Regulations (Act as a Conservationist): Remember that you are in a protected area. Regulations are strict and compliance is mandatory: you must never leave trash, feeding animals is prohibited, and taking natural elements like shells or snails is not allowed.
What to Pack and Sun Protection:
- Biodegradable Sunscreen: This is a non-negotiable point. It is vital that your sunscreen is biodegradable to avoid harming the coral reefs and the marine ecosystem.
- Footwear and Hydration: Bring water and a hat. Although the beach is soft, comfortable footwear (water shoes or sneakers) is better for boarding areas and short hikes.

Adventure and contrast in nature in the East National park

While the East National Park is synonymous with relaxation and conservation, we know that many travelers want to combine calm with adrenaline.

The Adrenaline Contrast: If you are looking for what to do in Punta Cana nature actively and with a high level of excitement, you will love the contrast offered by La Hacienda Park. While Cotubanamá offers peace, the park offers extreme adventure.
Adventure with Cultural Meaning: At La Hacienda Park, you can experience ziplines, buggies, and freefall jumps in the heart of the Dominican countryside. Furthermore, you gain valuable cultural immersion, visiting coffee and cocoa plantations and understanding rural life, which perfectly complements the historical and ecological knowledge you acquire in the National Park.

The East National Park is an essential destination for anyone seeking natural beauty, history, and peace. Take the time to explore this national treasure and return with a deeper understanding of Dominican richness.